rfc9912v3.txt   rfc9912.txt 
Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) P. Thubert, Ed. Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) P. Thubert, Ed.
Request for Comments: 9912 Independent Request for Comments: 9912 Independent
Category: Informational February 2026 Category: Informational April 2026
ISSN: 2070-1721 ISSN: 2070-1721
Reliable and Available Wireless (RAW) Architecture Reliable and Available Wireless (RAW) Architecture
Abstract Abstract
Reliable and Available Wireless (RAW) extends the reliability and Reliable and Available Wireless (RAW) extends the reliability and
availability of Deterministic Networking (DetNet) to networks availability of Deterministic Networking (DetNet) to networks
composed of any combination of wired and wireless segments. The RAW composed of any combination of wired and wireless segments. The RAW
architecture leverages and extends RFC 8655 ("Deterministic architecture leverages and extends RFC 8655 ("Deterministic
skipping to change at line 1362 skipping to change at line 1362
which in turn can be used by the orientation function (like the which in turn can be used by the orientation function (like the
second "O" in "OODA") to influence the path selection by the PLR second "O" in "OODA") to influence the path selection by the PLR
within the RAW OODA loop. within the RAW OODA loop.
3. A PLR operates at the DetNet Service sub-layer and hosts the 3. A PLR operates at the DetNet Service sub-layer and hosts the
decision function (like the "D" in "OODA"). The decision decision function (like the "D" in "OODA"). The decision
function determines which DetNet paths will be used for future function determines which DetNet paths will be used for future
packets that are routed within the recovery graph. packets that are routed within the recovery graph.
4. Service protection actions are actuated or triggered over the LL 4. Service protection actions are actuated or triggered over the LL
API by the PLR to increase the reliability of the end-to- end API by the PLR to increase the reliability of the end-to-end
transmissions. The RAW architecture also covers in-situ transmissions. The RAW architecture also covers in-situ
signaling that is embedded within live user traffic [RFC9378] signaling that is embedded within live user traffic [RFC9378]
(e.g., via OAM) when the decision is acted (like the "A" in (e.g., via OAM) when the decision is acted (like the "A" in
"OODA") upon by a node that is downstream in the recovery graph "OODA") upon by a node that is downstream in the recovery graph
from the PLR. from the PLR.
The overall OODA loop optimizes the use of redundancy to achieve the The overall OODA loop optimizes the use of redundancy to achieve the
required reliability and availability SLO(s) while minimizing the use required reliability and availability SLO(s) while minimizing the use
of constrained resources such as spectrum and battery. of constrained resources such as spectrum and battery.
skipping to change at line 1814 skipping to change at line 1814
[DetNet-OAM] [DetNet-OAM]
Mirsky, G., Theoleyre, F., Papadopoulos, G., Bernardos, Mirsky, G., Theoleyre, F., Papadopoulos, G., Bernardos,
CJ., Varga, B., and J. Farkas, "Framework of Operations, CJ., Varga, B., and J. Farkas, "Framework of Operations,
Administration, and Maintenance (OAM) for Deterministic Administration, and Maintenance (OAM) for Deterministic
Networking (DetNet)", RFC 9551, DOI 10.17487/RFC9551, Networking (DetNet)", RFC 9551, DOI 10.17487/RFC9551,
March 2024, <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc9551>. March 2024, <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc9551>.
[RAW-TECHNOS] [RAW-TECHNOS]
Thubert, P., Ed., Cavalcanti, D., Vilajosana, X., Schmitt, Thubert, P., Ed., Cavalcanti, D., Vilajosana, X., Schmitt,
C., and J. Farkas, "Reliable and Available Wireless (RAW) C., and J. Farkas, "Reliable and Available Wireless (RAW)
Technologies", RFC 9913, DOI 10.17487/RFC9913, February Technologies", RFC 9913, DOI 10.17487/RFC9913, April 2026,
2026, <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc9913>. <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc9913>.
[RFC4427] Mannie, E., Ed. and D. Papadimitriou, Ed., "Recovery [RFC4427] Mannie, E., Ed. and D. Papadimitriou, Ed., "Recovery
(Protection and Restoration) Terminology for Generalized (Protection and Restoration) Terminology for Generalized
Multi-Protocol Label Switching (GMPLS)", RFC 4427, Multi-Protocol Label Switching (GMPLS)", RFC 4427,
DOI 10.17487/RFC4427, March 2006, DOI 10.17487/RFC4427, March 2006,
<https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc4427>. <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc4427>.
[RFC6291] Andersson, L., van Helvoort, H., Bonica, R., Romascanu, [RFC6291] Andersson, L., van Helvoort, H., Bonica, R., Romascanu,
D., and S. Mansfield, "Guidelines for the Use of the "OAM" D., and S. Mansfield, "Guidelines for the Use of the "OAM"
Acronym in the IETF", BCP 161, RFC 6291, Acronym in the IETF", BCP 161, RFC 6291,
skipping to change at line 1855 skipping to change at line 1855
RFC 9030, DOI 10.17487/RFC9030, May 2021, RFC 9030, DOI 10.17487/RFC9030, May 2021,
<https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc9030>. <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc9030>.
[DetNet-DP] [DetNet-DP]
Varga, B., Ed., Farkas, J., Berger, L., Malis, A., and S. Varga, B., Ed., Farkas, J., Berger, L., Malis, A., and S.
Bryant, "Deterministic Networking (DetNet) Data Plane Bryant, "Deterministic Networking (DetNet) Data Plane
Framework", RFC 8938, DOI 10.17487/RFC8938, November 2020, Framework", RFC 8938, DOI 10.17487/RFC8938, November 2020,
<https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8938>. <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8938>.
[DetNet-PLANE] [DetNet-PLANE]
Malis, A. G., Geng, X., Ed., Chen, M., Varga, B., and C. Malis, A., Geng, X., Ed., Chen, M., Varga, B., and CJ.
J. Bernardos, "A Framework for Deterministic Networking Bernardos, "A Framework for the Deterministic Networking
(DetNet) Controller Plane", Work in Progress, Internet- (DetNet) Controller Plane", RFC 9938,
Draft, draft-ietf-detnet-controller-plane-framework-14, 9 DOI 10.17487/RFC9938, March 2026,
September 2025, <https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/ <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc9938>.
draft-ietf-detnet-controller-plane-framework-14>.
[DLEP] Ratliff, S., Jury, S., Satterwhite, D., Taylor, R., and B. [DLEP] Ratliff, S., Jury, S., Satterwhite, D., Taylor, R., and B.
Berry, "Dynamic Link Exchange Protocol (DLEP)", RFC 8175, Berry, "Dynamic Link Exchange Protocol (DLEP)", RFC 8175,
DOI 10.17487/RFC8175, June 2017, DOI 10.17487/RFC8175, June 2017,
<https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8175>. <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8175>.
[FRR] Shand, M. and S. Bryant, "IP Fast Reroute Framework", [FRR] Shand, M. and S. Bryant, "IP Fast Reroute Framework",
RFC 5714, DOI 10.17487/RFC5714, January 2010, RFC 5714, DOI 10.17487/RFC5714, January 2010,
<https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc5714>. <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc5714>.
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